Massachusetts MAP Certification Practice Test

If a patient reports an adverse effect after a new medication is administered, what is the first step a caregiver should take?

1. Document the Effect

2. Call for Help Immediately

3. Inform the Physician Later

4. Reassure the Patient

The correct answer is: Call for Help Immediately

In situations where a patient reports an adverse effect after the administration of a new medication, the foremost priority is ensuring the patient's safety and well-being. Therefore, the appropriate initial action is to call for help immediately. This step is crucial because adverse effects can range from mild reactions to severe, life-threatening conditions that may require prompt medical intervention. By calling for help right away, the caregiver can ensure that the necessary medical personnel are alerted to assess the patient and provide appropriate care. This proactive approach prioritizes the patient's health and allows for quick response to any potential complications arising from the adverse effect. Moving forward, it is also essential to document the effect, inform the physician, and reassure the patient, but these actions are secondary to the immediate need to obtain help, especially if the reaction is severe.